Hearing Loss Is a Risk Factor for Premature Death

A study published in Social Science and Medicine found an association between hearing loss and a higher risk for mortality before the age of 75 due to cardiovascular disease, reports ScienceDaily . The researchers analyzed data from 50,462 Norwegian adults enrolled in a hearing loss study from 1996 to 1998. The team determined mortality among those with hearing loss is elevated, especially among men and women younger than 75 and those who are divorced or separated. However, mortality risk was lessened in adults with a well-hearing partner. Among the possible explanations for the link between hearing loss and mortality is that families may be more likely to stay supportive and present even during spells of poor health compared to friends or those with looser associations. Having a partner could allow someone with hearing loss to be more socially active to a greater extent, as the spouse may offer support, take initiative, and help them overcome thresholds for socialization. A spouse also could encourage the use of technical support like hearing aids and assist in consulting health services when necessary. Being in a relationship also may cushion against detrimental economic consequences of hearing loss.